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The data center, paper by paper.

All our technical papers and Data Center fundamentals — digital twin, cooling, PUE optimisation and fire safety.

resources Updated 2026 Open access

CFD simulation reveals hot spots, recirculations and cooling margins. This library brings together our Data Center technical papers, from how an IT room works to energy optimisation.

Educational

Clear explanations, without unnecessary jargon — for decision-makers and engineers alike.

From real projects

Each paper draws on studies carried out by our PhD fluid-mechanics engineers.

Open access

Open content to spread the culture of CFD and fluid mechanics.

The data center digital twinTechnical paperNewFeatured paperThe data center digital twinFaithfully reproduce an IT room to anticipate hot spots, recirculations and PUE before commissioning.12 min read White paper: CFD for data centersWhite paperWhite paper: CFD for data centersOur complete reference on the use of CFD in the design and operation of data centers.PDF What is a data center digital twin?DefinitionWhat is a data center digital twin?Definition, uses and benefits of a virtual double of your infrastructure.8 min read Understanding how a data center worksFundamentalsUnderstanding how a data center worksHot/cold aisles, CRAC/CRAH, free cooling: the basics of IT cooling.10 min read Data center cooling systemsTechnical paperData center cooling systemsFree cooling, aisle containment and energy optimisation of server rooms.11 min read Calculating a data center's PUE: the complete guideTechnical paperNewCalculating a data center's PUE: the complete guideDefinition, formula, measurement (ISO/IEC 30134-2), benchmarks, optimisation levers — with an interactive PUE calculator.18 min · calculator Energy optimisation & PUE calculationMethodEnergy optimisation & PUE calculationMeasure and reduce PUE through simulation of internal airflows.9 min read Fire safety: automatic gas extinguishing (IEAG)Technical paperFire safety: automatic gas extinguishing (IEAG)Principle and stakes of automatic gas-extinguishing systems in data centers.9 min read What is CFD simulation?FundamentalsWhat is CFD simulation?Definition, value and main steps of a CFD study.13 min read
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Hot spots, cooling, PUE: our CFD engineers reply with an initial technical read.